granted free legal assistance, and that he testified in his own defence and
exercised his right of appeal all the way to the Court of Appeal. In light of
the foregoing, and in the absence of any cogent evidence to the contrary,
the Court finds that his right to be presumed innocent was not violated.
122. In relation to his identification by one eyewitness at night with limited
visibility, the Court notes from the record of proceedings that the Applicant
was clearly identified by his neighbour and wife of the deceased, as the
assailant who had grown up with her sons and used to play with them. She
clearly identified three (3) out of the five (5) bandits who ransacked her
residence, robbed the couple, and in the process killed her husband and
battered her.
123. On 23 July 2010, the High Court, after hearing the four (4) prosecution
witnesses and assessing the five (5) exhibits produced, ruled that the
evidence adduced had established a prima facie case to put the accused
persons to their defence. Thereafter, the Court informed the Applicant and
his co-accused of their right to give evidence and to call witnesses in their
defence as required under Section 293(2)(a) and (b) of the CPA. His lawyer
responded that the Applicant would give evidence under oath and had no
witnesses to call.
124. Furthermore, the Court observes that at the conclusion of the trial, all the
three (3) assessors issued a joint opinion to the effect that the prosecution
had proved its case beyond a reasonable doubt, and that it was the
Applicant who murdered Mr. Clemence Mbasa and no one else. The
assessors based their decision on the fact that the wife of the deceased
clearly described the clothes the Applicant was wearing on the fateful day,
the attack on her husband, the conversation that transpired during the
robbery and the fact that the Applicant knew about the coffee sale, having
admitted during the trial that he helped the couple sell the coffee.
125. The Court observes that the testimony on the Applicant’s clothes was
corroborated by two other witnesses, PW2 and PW3. Furthermore,
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