(iii) Setting up a privilege system including day, week-end and holiday
leave
(iv) subject to satisfying appropriate criteria.
(v) Sensitizing families and community in preparation for the reintegration
of the person back into society and involve them in rehabilitation and
development programs;
(f) Developing half-way houses and other pre-release schemes in partnership
with civil society groups; and
(g) Extending the use of open prisons in appropriate circumstances.
62. Such measures are not new to the African continent and certainly not new to
States Parties to the African Children‟s Charter and they should be used to promote
the integration of mothers/ parents back into the family and society upon completing
a custodial sentence.
63. The UN Guidelines for the Alternative Care of Children provide that States
'should pay special attention to ensuring that children in alternative care because of
parental imprisonment...have the opportunity to maintain contact with their parents
and receive any necessary counselling and support in that regard19.'
However,
prison buildings and regimes are often remote and inaccessible for children visiting
detained or imprisoned parents. This is a particular challenge for detained mothers
since many countries have a limited number of facilities for female detainees. This
can mean that children have to travel very long distances from their home to visit
their mother which incurs financial costs and can also take up school time.
If a
decision is taken to imprison a parent or other primary caregiver then the relevant
authorities should first establish where the child is living in order to have the parent
or caregiver sent to a facility within suitable travelling distance of the child's home.
Furthermore, consideration should be given to circumstances where the parent or
caregiver is a foreign national who may require assistance in maintaining contact
with children in their home country through telephone, email or written
correspondence. Conversely, States Parties should provide assistance to the
children of their nationals who are deprived of their liberty in another country,
19
UN Guidelines for the Alternative Care of Children at para 82.
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