under paragraph (c) above. We do, therefore, decline to grant
the said Orders.
61.
With regard to the prayer in paragraph (c), it is a well established
rule of procedure that costs should follow the event. However, we
are also mindful of exceptions to this rule in exceptinal
circumstances.
Hence in Sutherland vs. Canada (Attorney
General) 2008 BCCA 27 (CanLii) the Supreme Court of British
Columbia held that courts should not depart from this rule except
in special circumstances, as a successful litigant has a ‘reasonable
expectation’ of obtaining an order for costs.
62.
In Barclay (Guardian ad litem) vs. British Columbia 2006 BCCA 434
(CanLii) matters of public interest were identified as exceptions to
the general rule. It was held (per Mackenzie JA):
“The strictures of the general rules in private litigation are
modified to some degree in litigation which engages a
broader public interest beyond the pecuniary interests of the
particular plaintiffs who pursue the action.”
63.
Similarly, in British Columbia (Minister of Forests) v. Okanagan
Indian Band 2003 SCC 71 (CanLii) Lebel J. stated:
“In highly exceptional cases involving matters of public
importance the individual litigant who loses on the merits may
not only be relieved of the harsh consequences of paying the
other side’s costs, but may actually have its own costs ordered
to be paid by a successful intervenor or party.”
64.
In the instant case, the Reference largely gravitated around issues
of State responsibility for the conduct of decentralised or
devolved governance entities.
Those issues are of great
importance to the Community and Partner States, and have not
previously been adjudicated before this Court.
REFERENCE No. 10 OF 2013
Page 30