ERGI JUDGMENT OF 28 JULY 1998
13
Commission was provided with a clearer copy of the sketch map in which
the blurred figure to the south of the village had, identifiably, been a 9,
which represented the security forces.
40. The Commission agreed with the submissions of the applicant that,
given the south-facing position of the balcony and the position of the
neighbouring houses, in particular a high wall to the east, it was probable
that the bullet which killed Havva Ergi was fired from the south or southeast. The Government had not contested this.
41. Having regard to the failure of the Government to provide the
documents and information referred to above, the Commission found that
strong inferences could be drawn supporting the applicant’s allegations that
the security forces had opened fire around the village for some time and that
units of the security forces had been present towards the south. There was
nonetheless insufficient material before the Commission to support a
finding that the operation of 29 September 1993 had not been an ambush
which led to a clash as alleged but a mission of retaliatory punishment. The
Commission was unable to find it established that the bullet which had
killed Havva Ergi had been fired by the security forces. It did find however
that there was significant evidence indicating that it may have been.
3. Investigation by the authorities
42. The death of the applicant’s sister had been reported to the
authorities at about 8 a.m. on 30 September 1993. The public prosecutor
accompanied by İsa Gündoğdu and a number of gendarmes arrived at the
village. An autopsy had been carried out in the Ergi house and a bullet
removed which had later been sent for forensic examination. The public
prosecutor had talked to a number of persons. However, while İsa
Gündoğdu had referred to the prosecutor conducting interviews, he had
confirmed that he had not incorporated any such information in his own
incident report and it had not been apparent that he had in fact witnessed
any statements being taken. On the instructions of the prosecutor, İsa
Gündoğdu had looked for cartridges in a number of locations, particularly to
the south. None had been recorded as having been found.
43. Another public prosecutor, Mustafa Yüce, had taken over the
investigation on his return from leave. On 12 December 1993, he had issued
a decision of lack of jurisdiction indicating that the PKK were the suspects
for the killing. He had based his decision on the incident report and sketch
by İsa Gündoğdu. He had not conducted any interviews of family members,
villagers or military personnel. No statements had been taken from such
persons by any other public prosecutor.