iii.
Moral prejudice
173. The Court recalls its jurisprudence that moral prejudice suffered by the
Applicant is presumed once the Court has found a violation of his rights,
such that it is no longer necessary to seek evidence to establish the link
between the violation and the damage in cases of human rights violations.
The Court has also held that the assessment of the amounts to be awarded
for moral damage should be made on the basis of equity, taking into account
the circumstances of each case.48
174. In the instant case, the Court finds that the moral prejudice suffered by the
Applicant emanates from the violation of his rights in connection with the
Penal Code and the non-enforcement of the Court's decisions.
175. The Court observes that the quantum of reparation to be awarded to the
Applicant in the present case must be assessed in the light of the degree of
mental anguish he must have suffered as a result of the violation of his rights
by the above-mentioned laws as well as the failure by the Respondent State
to comply with the Court's decisions concerning him.
176. It notes that as result of the failure to comply with the judgment delivered on
4 December 2020, in Application No. 003/2020 - Houngué Eric
Noudéhouenou v. Benin, the Applicant was unable to contest this country's
parliamentary and presidential elections.49 It considers that this situation
was the cause of moral prejudice for the Applicant.
Ibid, § 146.
Houngue Éric Noudehouenou v. Republic of Benin, ACtHPR, Application No. 003/2020, judgment of
4 December 2020 (Merits and reparations), §§ 123(xii): the court had ordered the Respondent State to
take all measures to repeal Law No. 2019-40 of 1 November 2019 amending Law No. 90-032 of 11
December 1990 on the Constitution of the Republic of Benin and all subsequent laws in order to ensure
that its citizens participate freely and directly, without any political, administrative or judicial impediments,
prior to any election
48
49
45