46. The Court itself, in its Order of 11 September 1976 took due notice
of the Turkish Govemment's obsemations (I.C.J. Reports 1976, p. 5 ,
paras. 7 and 8). It also called attention to the invocation by Turkey of
reservation (b) in Greece's instrument of accession, and set out the text of
the reservation (ibid, p. 8, para. 19). In that Order, moreover, the Court
expressly stated that, "having regard to the position taken by the Turkish
Government in its observations communicated to the Court on 26 August
1976, that the Court has no jurisdiction to entertain the Greek Application", it was "necessary to resolve first of al1 the question of the Court's
jurisdiction with respect to the case" (ibid.,p. 13, para. 45). Accordingly,
after giving its finding on the request for interim measures, the Court went
on to decide that the present proceedings should be addressed to "the
question of the Court's jurisdiction to entertain the dispute".
47. In the procedural circumstancesof the case it cannot be said that the
Court does not now have before it an invocation by Turkey of resemation
(b)which conforms to the provisions of the General Act and of the Rules of
Court. Nor can it be said that the Court substitutes itself for the Turkish
Government if it now takes cognizance of a resemation duly invoked in
limine litis in the proceedings on the request for interim measures. It would
not discharge its duty under Article 53 of the Statute if it were to leave out
of its consideration a reservation, the invocation of which by the Respondent was properly brought toits notice earlier in the proceedings. It follows
that the Court has now to examine the scope of reservation (b) and its
application to the present dispute.
48. The text of the reservations in Greece's instrument of accession
reads as follows :
"Sont exclus des procédures décrites par l'Acte général, sans en
excepter celle de conciliation visée à son chapitre 1:
a) les différends nés de faits antérieurs, soit à l'adhésion de la Grèce,
soit à l'adhésion d'une autre Partie avec laquelle la Grèce viendrait à avoir un différend;
b) les différends portant sur des questions que le droit international
laisse à la compétence exclusive des Etats et, notamment, les
différends ayant trait au statut territorial de la Grèce, y compris
ceux relatifs à ses droits de souveraineté sur ses ports et ses voies
de communication."
[Translation1
"The following disputes are excluded from the procedures described in the General Act, including the procedure of conciliation
referred to in Chapter 1: