the Aegean Sea in accordance with the principles and rules of international law which the Court shall determine to be applicable to the
delimitation of the continental shelf in the aforesaid areas of the
Aegean Sea".
In maintaining that the subject-matter of the dispute embraced by
Greece's submissions does not fa11 within the scope of reservation (b), the
Greek Government puts its case in two ways. First, it contends that the
dispute concerns the delimitation of the continental shelf boundary
between Greece and Turkey, and that delimitation is entirely extraneous to
the notion of territorial status (Memorial, para. 236); and, secondly, it
contends that, the continental shelf not being part of the territory of the
coastal State under the applicable rules of international law, the present
dispute regarding rights over the continental shelf cannot be considered as
one relatina- to "territorial status".
83. The contention based on the proposition that delimitation is entirely extraneous to the notion of territorial status appears to the Court to
encounter certain difficulties. Above all, it seems to overlook the basic
character of the present dispute, clearly stated though it is in the first
submission in Greece's Application. The basic question in dispute is
whether or not certain islands under Greek sovereignty are entitled to a
continental shelf of their own and entitle Greece to cal1 for the boundary to
be drawn between those islands and the Turkish Coast. The very essence of
the dispute, as formulated in the Application, is thus the entitlement of
those Greek islands to a continental shelf, and the delimitation of the
boundary is a secondary question to be decided after, and in the light of,
the decision upon the first basic question. Moreover, it is evident from the
documents before the Court that Turkev. which maintains that the islands
in question are meré protuberances o i t h e Turkish continental shelf and
have no continental shelf of their own, also considers the basic question to
be one of entitlement.
84. Quite apart from the fact that the present dispute cannot, therefore,
be viewed as one simply relating to delimitation, it would be difficult to
accept the broad proposition that delimitation is entirely extraneous to the
notion of territorial status. Any disputed delimitation of a boundary
entails some determination of entitlement to the areas to be delimited, and
the historical evidence adduced by the Greek Government itself shows that
in the treaty practice in the League of Nations period, the notions of
"territorial integrity", "frontiers" and "territorial status" were regarded as
closely associated.
85. The dispute relates to the determination of the respective areas of
continental shelf over which Greece and Turkey are entitled to exercise the
sovereign rights recognized by international law. It is therefore necessary
to establish the boundary or boundaries between neighbouring States, that
is to Say, to draw the exact line or lines where the extension in space of the
sovereign powers and rights of Greece meets those of Turkey. Whether it is