Every individual shall have the right to liberty and to the security of his person. No
one may be deprived of his freedom except for reasons and conditions previously
laid down by law. In particular, no one may be arbitrarily arrested or detained.
Section
19 of the Constitution of the Gambia on Protection of the right to
personal liberty provides:
(1) Every person shall have the right to liberty and security of the person. No one
shall be subject to arbitrary arrest or detention. No one shall be deprived of his or
her liberty except
on
such
grounds
and
in accordance
with
such procedures
as
established by law.
(2) Any person who is arrested or detained shall be informed as soon as is reasonably
practicable and in any case within three hours, in a language he or she understands,
of the reasons for his or her arrest or detention and of his or her right to consult a
legal practitioner.
(3) Any person who is arrested or detained (a) for the purpose of bringing him or her before a court in execution of the order of
a court; or
(b) upon reasonable suspicion of his or her having committed, or being about to
comunit, a criminal offence under the laws of The Gambia, and who is not released,
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