Costed Action Plan for SADC Industrialization Strategy and Roadmap
(ii) Access to advanced technology and modern means of production, service and
distribution.
(iii) Enhancing ability to acquire and master technology and to innovate.
(iv) Accesses to finance as own resources are insufficient for promoting
technologically based SMEs.
(v) Establishment of SMEs support agencies to render them partnership-ready (in
terms of management and technical skills) as well as to facilitate their integration
into RVCs and GVCs.
4.5.2 Cluster Development
Proposed interventions include:
(i) Actual and potential cluster identification, by geography, industry composition,
and existing networks.
(ii) Once identified and received government recognition, clusters’ capacities should
be built.
(iii) A Master Plan for national and regional clusters should be developed,
underpinned by related government policies geared towards their success.
(iv) Determination of the cluster infrastructure needs in the short, medium and long
term.
(v) Capacity building in terms of institution building, human resources development
and physical environment readiness.
(vi) Deliberate technological upgrading programme to enable clusters develop cutting
– edge positions.
(vii) Develop cluster policies to promote entrepreneurship.
4.6
Government Interventions
(i) Mapping industrial structure and capacity, including quality of capital stock,
efficiency, skills and competitiveness.
(ii) Establishing credible criteria for identification of industries that are appropriate to
the endowment structures and have potentiality for becoming globally
competitive.
(iii) Readiness actions to facilitate spontaneous self-discovery by private
entrepreneurs and to encourage innovation in new industries.
(iv) Facilitation of intra-firm collaboration.
(v) Skills upgrading and retooling to meet the dynamic and technological needs of
firms and clusters. This includes reorientation of education in favor of science
and technology, and target international standards compliance (health, safety,
environment, etc.).
(vi) Establishing supportive technological institutions to facilitate skill development for
firms and clusters directly or indirectly.
41