Human Rights our Collective Responsibility 8. Calls on the Respondent State to: a. immediately release all arbitrarily detained civilians and ensure that those detained on a lawful basis enjoy full due process rights; b. urgently facilitate unimpeded access by humanitarian aid groups to deliver assistance to civilians in all parts of Southern Kordofan and Blue Nile; c. allow full and effective access for international monitors. including human rights officers, to Southern Kordb£an and ~lue Nile states; d. provide appropriate housing and basic needs to the displaced persons in accordance with the UN Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement and the AU .Convention for th~, protection and assistance of internally displaced persons in AfricJ;";t:\ e. ensure the safe return of the displaced persons to their communities after the unrest has ceased; i f. reform its nation~~legislation so that: (i) the Respondent State provides for adequate and effective safeguards against abusive use of force as well as abuse of powers in the course of arrestjand detention by government forces, law enforcement and secuiify officials; (ii) Recognize the right of the Nuba people to equality and nondiscrimination pursuant to Article 19 of the African Charter and their right to existence as distinct category of minority people by virtue of Article 20 of the Charter, with full rights on their land and the use of the resources on their land in accordance with Article 21 of the Charter; (iii) arbitrary or abusive use of force as well as violations committed in the course of arrest and detention procedures by government forces and law enforcement officials, including torture and illtreatment, enforced disappearances and rape, are effectively recognised as a criminal offence under the penal codes in Sudan; (iv) the Respondent State provides for the criminal accountability of officials responsible for violations, including by removing the immunity that officials enjoy for such crimes under Sudanese legislation; and 59 All Organ of the