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SECTION 2. INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION
Article 242
Promotion of international cooperation
1. States and competent international organizations shall, in accordance
with the principle of respect for sovereignty and jurisdiction and on the basis
of mutual benefit, promote international cooperation in marine scientific
research for peaceful purposes.
2. In this context, without prejudice to the rights and duties of States
under this Convention, a State, in the application of this Part, shall provide,
as appropriate, other States with a reasonable opportunity to obtain from it,
or with its cooperation, information necessary to prevent and control damage
to the health and safety of persons and to the marine environment.
Article 243
Creation of favourable conditions
States and competent international organizations shall cooperate, through
the conclusion of bilateral and multilateral agreements, to create favourable
conditions for the conduct of marine scientific research in the marine
environment and to integrate the efforts of scientists in studying the essence
of phenomena and processes occurring in the marine environment and the
interrelations between them.
Article 244
Publication and dissemination of information and knowledge
1. States and competent international organizations shall, in accordance
with this Convention, make available by publication and dissemination
through appropriate channels information on proposed major programmes and
their objectives as well as knowledge resulting from marine scientific
research.
2. For this purpose, States, both individually and in cooperation with
other States and with competent international organizations, shall actively
promote the flow of scientific data and information and the transfer of
knowledge resulting from marine scientific research, especially to developing
States, as well as the strengthening of the autonomous marine scientific
research capabilities of developing States through, inter alia, programmes to
provide adequate education and training of their technical and scientific
personnel.
SECTION 3. CONDUCT AND PROMOTION OF
MARINE SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH
Article 245
Marine scientific research in the territorial sea
Coastal States, in the exercise of their sovereignty, have the exclusive
right to regulate, authorize and conduct marine scientific research in their
territorial sea. Marine scientific research therein shall be conducted only with
the express consent of and under the conditions set forth by the coastal State.
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