GMT of 30 September 2010. The Court equally notes that Plaintiff
was taken to Court in Ouagadougou duri6g the month of Decen1ber
2010, and that he was indicted and a committal order was made
against him by the examining Magistrate on 27 December 2010.
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21. The Court holds that an arbitrary detention is any form of
curtailment of individual liberty that occurs without a
legitimate or reasonable ground, and is in violation of the
conditions set out under the law. One or all of these indices shall
be said to be missing, if the detention, which is, at the beginning,
not arbitrary, but is too prolonged. It thus leads to .an abusive
detention. Hence, the essential legal issue is to determine is if, in
the instant case, the curtailment of Plaintiff’s liberty, which the
police custody constitutes, took place without any reasonable or
legitimate ground, and is in violation of the laws of Burkina
Faso.
22. Concerning putting a presumed criminal into police custody, the
Burkina Faso criminal law envisages two situations. One of these
is as provided for under Article 75 of the Code of penal procedure
and the other i-s--. .-a·s provided for under Article 5 of Law n°0f7fight against _ highway armed
2009/AN of -5 ay 2009 ei11e
robbery. The said Articles provide respectively, thus:
::.)
Article 75 of the Code of penal procedure:
· «If for the needs of the investigations,' the investigating police
officer is required to keep under his custody one or many
persons against whom there exist very incriminating facts, as
to.' indictment, he cannot keep them for more than seventy. two hours.
·
The State Prosecutor [of Burkina Faso} may grant
authorisation to prolong the period of police custody d'un by
forty- eight hours.
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