v. Allegation that mandatory death penalty stemmed from an unfair trial
129. The Applicant contends that the alleged violations of Article 7(1) outlined
earlier in this judgment have in turn occasioned a violation of her right to life
under Article 4 of the Charter, by virtue of the mandatory death sentence.
*
130. The Respondent State submits that the Applicant’s trial, conviction and
sentence were in accordance with the law. It also contends that the
Applicant was accorded the right to be heard and that the trial court properly
considered the evidence of both parties. Similarly, the Court of Appeal
ensured that the charges against the Applicant were proven beyond
reasonable doubt and confirmed the impugned decision. It is the
Respondent State’s submission, therefore, that the Applicant’s trial met all
the criteria for a fair trial as enshrined in Article 7 of the Charter.
***
131. Given the findings herein earlier, the Court reiterates that the Respondent
State violated the Applicant’s right to a fair trial only to the extent that there
was an unreasonable delay between her arrest and the commencement of
her trial before the High Court. However, the Court does not find the same
to have vitiated the entirety of the Applicant’s trial before the domestic
courts. In the circumstances, the Court holds that the sentence imposed on
the Applicant did not flow from a process that breached the principle of fair
trial and, therefore, dismisses the Applicant’s allegations.
D. Alleged violation of Article 1 of the Charter
132. The Applicant alleges that the Respondent State violated Article 1 of the
Charter by failing to amend its Penal Code which permits the mandatory
death sentence as well as execution by hanging.
*
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