10 SAADI v. THE UNITED KINGDOM JUDGMENT 4. A special meaning shall be given to a term if it is established that the parties so intended.” 27. Article 32 provides: Supplementary means of interpretation “Recourse may be had to supplementary means of interpretation, including the preparatory work of the treaty and the circumstances of its conclusion, in order to confirm the meaning resulting from the application of article 31, or to determine the meaning when the interpretation according to article 31: (a) leaves the meaning ambiguous or obscure; or (b) leads to a result which is manifestly absurd or unreasonable.” 28. Article 33 provides: Interpretation of treaties authenticated in two or more languages “1. When a treaty has been authenticated in two or more languages, the text is equally authoritative in each language, unless the treaty provides or the parties agree that, in case of divergence, a particular text shall prevail. ... 3. The terms of the treaty are presumed to have the same meaning in each authentic text. 4. Except where a particular text prevails in accordance with paragraph 1, when a comparison of the authentic texts discloses a difference of meaning which the application of articles 31 and 32 does not remove, the meaning which best reconciles the texts, having regard to the object and purpose of the treaty, shall be adopted.” 2. Universal Declaration of Human Rights (“UDHR”) 29. The UDHR provides in Article 3 for the right to life, liberty and security; in Article 9 for the right not to be arbitrarily arrested, detained or exiled; and in Article 13 for the right to freedom of movement and residence. 30. In Article 14(1) it declares that “everyone” has the fundamental right “to seek and to enjoy in other countries asylum from persecution”. 3. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (“ICCPR”) 31. Article 9(1) of the ICCPR provides: “Everyone has the right to liberty and security of person. No one shall be subjected to arbitrary arrest or detention. No one shall be deprived of his liberty except on such grounds and in accordance with such procedure as are established by law.” In its case-law on this Article, the UN Human Rights Committee (“HCR”) has held, inter alia, that the failure by the immigration authorities