(fPf). ACHPR
.
.
.
African Commission on
Human and Peoples' Rights
Human Rights our
Collective Responsibility
Province of North Kivu in order to require the State to fulfil its obligation to pay the compensation
awarded to the Complainant by the OMT. In light of this and the date of receipt of the Complaint, the
Commission considers that the condition under Article 56(6) of the African Charter has been met.
4. Finally, with regard to Article 56(7), the Commission based itself on the information submitted by the
Complainants to find that the Communication did not concern a case that had been settled in accordance
with the principles of the United Nations Charter or the Constitutive Act of the African Union, or the
African Charter. It therefore concludes that the condition set out under Article 56(7) of the African
Charter has been met.
Commission's
Decision on Admissibility
5. Based on the foregoing
and after analysis of the Complainant's submission, the Commission declares
the Communication Admissible.
Merits
Complainant's
Arguments on Merits
6. The Complainant alleges a violation of Articles 1, 2, 5, 7, 14 and 18 (3) of the African Charter, and Articles
2, 4(2)(£),8, 11 and 25 of the Protocol to the African Charter on the Rights of Women in Africa (Maputo
Protocol), for which it has submitted the following submissions and arguments on the merits.
Alleged Violation of Article 5 of the African Charter
7. The Complainant
first refers to the definition of torture under Article 1 of the UN Convention against
Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment to which the African
Commission» refers and Article 5 of the African Charter which prohibits all forms of "physical or mental
torture, cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment". It adds that the African Commission also
relied on the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR)7, according to which
torture is characterized by "deliberate inhuman treatment causing severe and cruel suf£ering"8 .
An Orean of ihe
Afriqanf ..··J'l
Union "'...~
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