A/HRC/22/45
General allegations
Summary of the general allegation
140. The Working Group received information from sources concerning reported
obstacles encountered in the implementation of the Declaration on the Protection of All
Persons from Enforced Disappearance in Eritrea. This information was transmitted to the
Government on 16 April 2012.d
141. Allegations were reported of arrests, incommunicado and secret detention, inhuman
and degrading conditions of detention, deaths in custody, denial of trials, and enforced
disappearances perpetrated by Government security officers in Eritrea. It was alleged that
11 high-level political and military critics of the Government and 10 journalists working for
a small group of private newspapers in Eritrea became victims of such practices in
September 2001. Of these individuals, 20 men and one woman have reportedly never been
seen again. Ten of them are allegedly dead.
142. It was further alleged that many other Government officials, leaders of Governmentcontrolled labour unions, businessmen, Government journalists, employees of foreign
embassies and international non-governmental organisations, followers of ―unrecognised
religions‖, and national service evaders or escapees have been jailed incommunicado, under
inhumane conditions, in secret prisons since 2001.
143. Sources alleged that the arrests occurred without explanation or recourse, and result
from various activities such as questioning Government policies or practicing certain
religions. It was also alleged that prisoners were often held indefinitely, without access to
family members, prison monitors, lawyers, or appeal procedures.
Total cases transmitted, clarified and outstanding
144. Since its establishment, the Working Group has transmitted 54 cases to the
Government; all remain outstanding.
Observations
145. The Working Group regrets that no response has yet been received from the
Government to the general allegation, transmitted on 16 April 2012, and is concerned about
the allegations of reported arrests, incommunicado and secret detention, inhuman and
degrading conditions of detention, deaths in custody, denial of trials, and enforced
disappearances perpetrated by Government security officers in Eritrea.
d
52
A/HRC/19/58/Rev.1, para. 22.
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