�'"�t) &�ljE�f{ { � • Human Rights ou, Collective Responsibility Human and Peoples' Rights fair trial further emphasize the obligation of State Parties to ensure that arrests, detentions, and imprisonments are conducted in accordance with the law, avoiding arbitrariness and upholding due process. 146. In light of these considerations, that is. the circumstances surrounding his apprehension, the absence of criminal charges, and the perceived political motives behind his confinement underscore the urgent need for a thorough investigation into this matter. It is imperative to ensure that the principles of justice, fairness, and the right to liberty are respected and that accountability is upheld to safeguard individuals' fundamental rights and dignity. 147. Accordingly, the Commission, finds a violation of Article 6 of the African Charter by the Respondent State. A lleged violation ofA rticle 7 of the African Charter (Right to a Fair Trial) 148. Article 7 of the African Charter guarantees the right to a fair trial, encompassing several essential components. These include: A. The right to appeal to competent national organs against acts that violate one's fundamental rights as recognized and guaranteed by applicable conventions, laws, regulations, and customs; B. The right to be presumed innocent until proven guilty by a competent court or tribunal; C. The right to a defense, including the right to be represented by counsel of one's choice; and D. The right to be tried within a reasonable time by an impartial court or tribunal. 149. The Commission has reaffirmed the importance of fair trial rights by adopting key frameworks such as the Robben Island Guidelines and the Principles and Guidelines on Fair Trial and Legal Assistance in Africa. These frameworks highlight the essential nature of access to free legal assistance and the right to a fair and public hearing before a competent, independent, and impartial judicial body. They aim to ensure that individuals have the necessary means to defend their rights and interests effectively. 1 50. Furthermore, the Resolution on the Right to Recourse an conjunction with the Principles and Guidelines on the Right to a 34 African Commis 4 Phone: (2 ���� Email: au-banju l@africa-union.org https:/achpr au.int/0 0 a