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Although the trial judge found, on the facts, that the author had not been in Cameroon when the
offense was committed, he sentenced him to 12 months’ imprisonment. The author’s appeal was
delayed until after he had served his prison term. Just before the hearing of his appeal,
Parliament enacted Amnesty Law 82/21, thereby expunging his conviction. The author
subsequently abandoned his appeal and filed for compensation for unlawful detention, but he
never received a reply from the authorities.
2.5 As a result of the “subjugation” of Ambazonians, whose human rights were allegedly
severely violated by members of the Franco-Cameroonian armed forces as well as militia groups,
riots broke out in 1983, prompting Parliament to enact Restoration Law 84/01, which dissolved
the union of the two countries. The author then became head of the “Ambazonian Restoration
Council” and published several articles, which called on President Paul Biya of the Republic of
Cameroon to comply with the Restoration Law and to withdraw from Ambazonia.
2.6 On 31 May 1985, the author was arrested and taken from Bamenda (Ambazonia) to
Yaoundé, where he was detained in a wet and dirty cell without a bed, table or any sanitary
facilities. He fell ill and was hospitalized. After having received information on plans to transfer
him to a mental hospital, he escaped to the residence of the British Ambassador, who rejected his
asylum request and handed him over to the police. On 9 June 1985, the author was re-detained at
the headquarters of the Brigade mixte mo bile (BMM), a paramilitary police force, where he
initially shared a cell with 20 murder convicts.
2.7 Allegedly as a result of the physical and mental torture he was subjected to during
detention, the author suffered a stroke which paralyzed his left side.
2.8 The author’s detention reportedly provoked the so-called “Dinka riots”, whereupon schools
closed for several weeks. On 11 November 1985, Parliament adopted a resolution calling for a
National Conference to address the Ambazonian question. In response, President Biya accused
the President of Parliament of leading a “pro-Dinka” parliamentary revolt against him; he had the
author charged with high treason before a Military Tribunal, allegedly asking for the death
penalty. The prosecution’s case collapsed in the absence of any legal provision which would
have criminalized the author’s call on President Biya to comply with the Restoration Law by
withdrawing from Ambazonia. On 3 February 1986, the author was acquitted of all charges and
released from detention.
2.9 President Biya’s intention to appeal the judgment, after having ordered the author’s rearrest, was frustrated because the law establishing the Military Tribunal did not provide for the
possibility of appeal in cases involving high treason. The author was then placed under house
arrest between 7 February 1986 and 28 March 1988. In a letter dated 15 May 1987, the
Department of Political Affairs of the Ministry of Territorial Administration advised the author
that his behaviour during house arrest was incompatible with his “probationary release” by the
Military Tribunal, since he continued to hold meetings at his palace, to attend customary court
sessions, to invoke his prerogatives as Fon, to contempt and disregard the law enforcement and
other authorities, and to continue the practice of the illegal Olumba Olumba religion. On 25
March 1988, the Sub-Divisional Office of the Batibo Momo Division informed the author that