asa224
57.The Respondent State contends that in conformity with relevant constitutional
provisions, release on bail is not an absolute right; the requirements of freedom
and its limits having been enshrined in Article 15(1) and (2) of the Tanzanian
Constitution.
58.The Respondent State further submits that the right to freedom as provided under
Article 6 of the Charter is also not absolute in as much as even the said instrument
enshrines some exceptions to freedom.
59.To justify the restriction under Tanzanian law, the Respondent State invokes
Section 148(5) of the Criminal Procedure Act, and affirms that the detention of the
Applicant and the refusal to grant him bail are consistent with the spirit of the
provisions of the Tanzanian Constitution and the Charter, arguing, in conclusion,
that the said refusal is not a violation of the Applicant's rights to freedom.
***
60.Article 6 of the Charter which guarantees the right to liberty provides that: "Every
individual shall have the right to liberty and to the security of his person. No one may be
deprived of his freedom except for reasons and conditions previously laid down by the
law..."
61.The Court notes that the possible limits to freedom mentioned in Article 6 of the
Charter particularly arrest or detention, are exceptions which the Charter subjects
to the strict requirements of legitimacy and legality. ln the instant case,
to
determine whether the refusal to grant bail to the Applicant violated his right to
freedom, the Court will determine whether the said denial of bail is provided by
law, whether it is justified by legitimate reasons and whether the restriction is
proportional.
62.On this issue, the Court notes that Article 15(1) and (2) of the Tanzanian
Constitution provides two situations wherein limits to freedom may be placed on
an individual, where the person is under the execution of a Judgment, an order or
a sentence given or passed by the court following a decision in a legal proceeding
15
/
hs