case, the Commission would need to align with the allegation that the
Complainant had a right to be heard in Nairobi HC Misc Civil Application No.22
of 2004 and an appeal to prosecute in Nairobi Court of Appeal Civil Appeal No.266
of 2008, Nairobi Court of Appeal Civil Application No. NAI 261 of 2007 [UR 161 of
2007] and Nairobi Court of Appeal Civil Application No. NAI 320 of 2007 [UR220
of 2007]- which the Respondent State delayed. Fundamentally, the Commission
would have to find that the election of Francis Kaparo as the Speaker on the 9th of
January 2003 violated the rights of or created a claim for rights for the
Complainant. The Commission's findings on that question of the January 9th
elections, that it was de Jure correct, as extensively analyzed above demonstrate
that the Complainant did not in fact suffer any s.u bstantial prejudice for which a
claim of the right to be heard arises, and to an qppeal arises. The allegations of
procedural irregularity in prosecuting his appeal do not amount to a denial of
access to justice to establish a violation of Article 7 of the Charter.
.
106. The Commission finds that the Respondent State has not contravened Article
7(1)(a).
.
Alleged violation of Article 13 of the Charter
107. The Complainant contends that 'his rights under Article 13 have been violated
by the election of Mr. Francis Kaparo as Speake of Parliament on the 9th of January
2003 and the blockade pf his bid to be .elected as such on the 18th of February 2003.
108.
Article 13 of the Charter reads:
1. Even; citizen shall have the right to participatefreely in the government ofhis countn;, either
directly or through freely chosen representatives in accordance with the provisions of the law.
2. Even; citizen shall have the right of equal access to the public service of his country,
3. EvenJ individual shall have the right of access to public properhJ and services in strict
equalihJ of aU pers9ns before the. law.
109. The Commission has stated in Constitutional Rights Project and Another v
Nigeria that "To participate freely in government entails, among other things, the
right to vote for the representative of one's choice." 41
110. In its decision on Civil Liberties Organisation (in respect of Bar Association)
v Nigeria, 42 the Commission stated a general principle on this right, to the effect
that:
41
42
(2000) AHRLR 191 (ACHPR 1998)para 50
Communication 101/93, para 15