000 301
UI.
MERITS
43.The Court notes that the Applicant alleges violation of the right to equality before
the law and equal protection of the law, and the right to fair trial as provided under
Articles 3 and 7 of the Charter, respectively. Considering'that the Applicant's
allegation of violation of Article 3 essentially stems from the alleged violation of his
right to a fair trial, the Court will first examine the allegations relating to Article 7.
A. Alleged violations of the right to a fair trial
44.The Applicant makes two allegations which would fallwithin the scope of the right
to a fair trial enshrined under Article 7 of the Charter.
i)
The Gourt of Appeal's judgment had manifest errors
45.The Applicant claims that the Court of Appeal's judgment had manifest errors
'patent in the face of records that resulted in the miscarriage of justice'. He
elaborates his allegation by stating that the Court of Appeal misdirected itself by
dismissing his second ground of appeal while it was argued that the evidence
presented before
it
concerning the cause
of the death of the baby had
contradictions and inconsistencies. The Applicant in this regard claims that one of
the prosecution witnesses first indicated that the deceased baby was strangled
and carried on a plate but another witness mentioned that he saw a spear in the
bush where the baby was abandoned, suggesting that the baby was killed with a
spear.
46. The Applicant also cites the testimony of his wife, and the mother of the deceased
baby (DW2), who at first is reported to have said that the baby slipped into a pit
latrine but later changed her statement, and said that the Applicant snatched the
baby and threw it in the bush. Despite this inconsistency and the fact that the Court
of Appeal itself declared this witness as unreliable, the Applicant alleges that her
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