AFRICAN UNION a 9A UNION AFRICAINE abi UNIAO AFRICAN COURT ON HUMAN COUR AFRICAINE DES DROITS AND PEOPLES’ DE L’HOMME AFRICANA RIGHTS ET DES PEUPLES In the African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights Application 003/2011 In the matter of: Urban Mkandawire Applicant VS The Republic of Malawi Respondent JUDGMENT