ÇAKICI v. TURKEY JUDGMENT
10
9 November to 1 December 1993; Ertan Altınoluk, who had been
gendarmerie commander of Hazro in November 1993 and had commanded
the operation at Çitlibahçe on 8 November 1993; Mehmet Bitgin, a villager
from Çitlibahçe; Mustafa Turhan, public prosecutor in Hazro from
November 1994; Aytekin Türker, the Hazro central station commander at
Hazro district gendarmerie headquarters from July 1993 to August 1994;
Ahmet Katmerkaya, the gendarme responsible for keeping the custody
records at Diyarbakır provincial gendarmerie headquarters since August
1992; Kemal Çavdar, a gendarme who had served at Kavaklıboğaz station
from July 1993 to August 1995; and Abdullah Cebeci, the brother of the
imam who had been kidnapped with five teachers from Dadaş.
A further six witnesses had been summoned but did not appear: Aydın
Tekin, Hazro public prosecutor in 1994; Colonel Eşref Hatipoğlu,
Diyarbakır provincial gendarmerie commander; Hikmet Aksoy, who was
alleged by the applicant to have seen his brother in detention at
Kavaklıboğaz; Tevfik Çakıcı, the father of the applicant and Ahmet Çakıcı;
Tahsin Demirbaş and Abdurrahman Al, who had both been detained at
Diyarbakır provincial gendarmerie headquarters from 8 November to
1 December 1993. It appeared that Tevfik Çakıcı had died prior to the
hearing. The Government claimed that they were unable to locate the
witness Hikmet Aksoy for the hearing in July 1996 despite the fact that they
had been provided with information from the applicant that he was detained
in Konya Prison. The Government stated that Hikmet Aksoy was served
with the summons for the hearing to take place before the delegates on
20 November 1996 but that he refused to sign the acknowledgment of
service and was released from prison on 18 November 1996. The
Government failed to provide the Commission with any explanation as to
the timing and reason for his release. Aydın Tekin had informed the
Commission by letter that he had no direct or indirect knowledge of the
incident and that he did not consider himself obliged to attend. At the
hearing in July 1996, the Government Agent explained to the delegates that
they were unable to require public prosecutors to attend, nor could they
oblige a senior officer such as Eşref Hatipoğlu to attend either.
The Commission made a finding in its report (at paragraph 245) that the
Government had fallen short of their obligations under former Article 28
§ 1 (a) of the Convention to furnish all the necessary facilities to the
Commission in its task of establishing the facts. It referred to
(i) the Government’s failure to provide the Commission’s delegates with
the opportunity to view original custody records (see paragraph 24 above);
(ii) the Government’s failure to facilitate the attendance of the witness
Hikmet Aksoy;
(iii) the Government’s failure to secure the attendance of the witnesses
Aydın Tekin and Eşref Hatipoğlu.