139 testifying because of a loss of confidentiality, which in turn would impact on the right of a defendant to call witnesses. 385 B. Discussion 1. The Reason for Dealing with this Ground of the Cross-Appeal 315. While neither party asserts that the Witness Statements Decision had a bearing on the verdicts on any of the counts or that an appeal lies under Article 25(1), 386 they both agree that this is a matter of general importance which affects the conduct of trials before the Tribunal and therefore deserves the attention of the Appeals Chamber. The Prosecution further submits that the Witness Statements Decision, as it stands, remains persuasive authority that the Defence cannot be ordered to disclose prior witness statements. 387 316. The Appeals Chamber has no power under Article 25 of the Statute to pass, one way or another, on the decision of the Trial Chamber as if the decision was itself under appeal. But the point of law which is involved is one of importance and worthy of an expression of opinion by the Appeals Chamber. The question posed as to whether or not a Trial Chamber has the power to order the disclosure of prior Defence witness statements after the witness has testified, must be placed in its proper context. Further, it is the view of the Appeals Chamber that this question impinges upon the ability of a Trial Chamber to meet its obligations in searching for the truth in all proceedings under the jurisdiction of the International Tribunal, with due regard to fairness. The judicial mandate of the International Tribunal is carried out by the Chambers, in this case a Trial Chamber, as this is a matter that arose during the trial process. 317. It is therefore necessary that the Appeals Chamber clarify the context in which the question posed is discussed. This is a matter that touches upon the duty of a Trial Chamber to ascertain facts, deal with credibility of witnesses and determine the innocence or guilt of 385 Skeleton Argument of the Prosecution, para. 5(h). Article 25(1) provides: “The Appeals Chamber shall hear appeals from persons convicted by the Trial Chambers or from the Prosecutor on the following grounds: (a) an error on a question of law invalidating the decision; or (b) an error of fact which has occasioned a miscarriage of justice.” 387 T. 185 (20 April 1999). 386 Case No.: -94-1-A 15 July 1999

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