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advanced by the Complainants for this delay in submission is that they wanted to
wait and see how the Supreme Court’s judgment would be implemented and whether
any broadcasting licenses would be issued.
94.
Is the reason advanced by the Complainants ‘good and compelling’?
95.
The issue brought before the Supreme Court by CRPL was that seventeen
provisions of the broadcasting regulatory regime (the BSA) were unconstitutional.
The Supreme Court held that four of the provisions were indeed unconstitutional and
the others were constitutional and that CRPL had no standing before the Court. The
Court’s decision was not appealable as the Supreme Court is the highest court in
Zimbabwe. CRPL was not satisfied with the Court’s ruling as it insisted that the
provisions restrict the enjoyment of freedom of expression. So why was it necessary
for the Complainants to ‘wait and see’ how the Supreme Court’s decision would be
implemented, and whether any broadcasting license would be issued?
96.
The reason advanced by the Complainants for the delay is neither good nor
compelling. The CRPL itself did not apply for a license. It was ‘waiting to see’
whether others who applied would be granted the license. In any case the matter
before the Commission is not the refusal to grant licenses, it is rather the
incompatibility of provisions of the BSA with the African Charter. The Complainants
knew as far back as September 2003 that they had reached ‘a dead end’ at domestic
level. They could have within a reasonable time seized the Commission with the
matter. Waiting for two years with no compelling reason is not justifiable.
97.
For the above reasons the Commission finds that the Communication was not
filed within a reasonable time after the exhaustion of local remedies and hence does
not comply with Article 56(6) of the Charter.
98.
Article 56(7) of the Charter states that a Communication submitted to the
Commission should not be one already settled by states involved according to the
principles of the Charter of the United Nations, or the Charter of the OAU or the
provisions of the African Charter. The Complainants submit that the Communication
has not been submitted to any other international body for settlement and the
Respondent State has not contested this claim. Thus, the Commission holds that the
Communication fulfils the requirement under Article 56(7) of the Charter.
Decision of the Commission on Admissibility
99.
In view of the above, the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights
decides:
i)
ii)
iii)
To declare this Communication Inadmissible as it does not comply with
the requirement of Article 56(6) of the African Charter;
To give notice of this decision to the parties; and
To include this decision in its Report on Communications.
Done in Banjul, The Gambia, during the 48th Ordinary Session of the African
Commission, 10 – 24 November 2010.