3
hear the petition filed by the petitioners for an alleged violation of Articles 5, 8 and
25, and Article 1(1) of the Convention,” and decided to “declare the admissibility of
the instant case in relation to the alleged violation of Articles 5, 8, 25 and 1(1) of
the American Convention.”
7.
On May 29, 2003, the Inter-American Commission, at the petitioners´
request, adopted precautionary measures in favor of Ricardo Gutiérrez-Soler,
brother of the alleged victim, “who [would have] endured a series of threats and
harassments, and an attempted bomb attack, allegedly aimed at silencing the
complaints filed by his next of kin against certain individuals, including Government
officers, [allegedly] associated with the commission of the acts of the instant case.”
8.
On October 9, 2003 the Commission, according to Article 50 of the
Convention, adopted Report No. 45/03, by which it concluded that:
the Colombian State has violated Articles 5(1)(2) and (4), 7(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) and (6),
8(1), 8(2), 8(2)(d) and (e), 8(2)(g) and 8(3) and 25, in relation to Article 1(1) of the
American Convention, to the detriment of Wilson Gutiérrez-Soler, by reason of the tortures
and the cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment inflicted on him while held in custody by
the State and on account of the failure by the State to satisfy the requirements of due
process of law and right to judicial protection while investigating the violations and
prosecuting the responsible parties. The State is also responsible for failure to comply with
its fair trial obligations in relation to the violations endured by the victim while held in
custody and for failure to compensate the damage caused, including the right to justice.
With respect to the above, the Commission recommended that the State should:
1.
adopt such measures as may be necessary to investigate and prosecute the parties
responsible for the violation of Article 5 of the American Convention, before the ordinary
courts, including the measures needed to reopen precluded proceedings or reexamine cases
decided by military justice, as allowed by Constitutional Court precedent;
2.
adopt such measures as may be necessary for Wilson Gutiérrez-Soler to receive
adequate reparation for the pecuniary and non pecuniary damages caused as a result of the
violation of Articles 5, 8 and 25; [and]
3.
adopt such measures as may be necessary to prevent the occurrence of renewed acts
of the same nature.
9.
On December 26, 2003, the Commission issued Report No. 45/03 granting
the State two months to notify the Commission of the measures adopted in
compliance with the recommendations.
10.
On January 23, 2004, the Commission, pursuant to Article 43(3) of the Rules
of Procedure, notified the petitioners that it had adopted the report and submitted it
to the State, and requested them to notify the Commission of their position
regarding submission of the case to the Inter-American Court. The petitioners
forwarded such information on February 26, 2004.
11.
On March 17, 2004, after a time extension had been granted, the term for
the State to submit the Report No. 45/03-related information became due, without
the State having forwarded any information on the matter.
12.
On March 26, 2004, the Inter-American Commission decided to submit the
instant case to the Court.
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