ERGI JUDGMENT OF 28 JULY 1998
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B. Alleged violation of Article 8 of the Convention
87. Before the Commission the applicant alleged on behalf of
Havva Ergi’s daughter that the killing of her mother had entailed a violation
of Article 8 of the Convention, which provides:
“1. Everyone has the right to respect for his private and family life, his home and
his correspondence.
2. There shall be no interference by a public authority with the exercise of this right
except such as is in accordance with the law and is necessary in a democratic society
in the interests of national security, public safety or the economic well-being of the
country, for the prevention of disorder or crime, for the protection of health or morals,
or for the protection of the rights and freedoms of others.”
However, he did not pursue this complaint before the Court.
88. The Commission was of the opinion that, notwithstanding the tragic
consequences for the child, no separate issue arose from its conclusion that
there had been a failure to protect the right to life of Havva Ergi in violation
of Article 2 (see paragraph 86 above).
89. The Government too considered that no separate issue arose under
Article 8 of the Convention.
90. The Court does not deem it necessary to examine the matter of its
own motion.
C. Alleged violation of Article 13 of the Convention
91. The applicant in addition complained that he and his niece had been
victims of a breach of Article 13 of the Convention, which provides:
“Everyone whose rights and freedoms as set forth in [the] Convention are violated
shall have an effective remedy before a national authority notwithstanding that the
violation has been committed by persons acting in an official capacity.”
92. The Government contested this allegation. They stressed that the
criminal and administrative courts would have offered effective remedies
but the applicant had failed to avail himself of such remedies (see
paragraphs 46–53 above). They drew attention to a number of judgments
substantially extending the range of legal grounds for engaging State
liability beyond that of strict liability based on the social risk theory so as to
cover administrative fault. This new generation of judgments was
interesting also in that they linked criminal and administrative justice. Thus,