ERGI JUDGMENT OF 28 JULY 1998
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prosecutor had initiated a preliminary investigation into the death of
Havva Ergi and that the investigation file had been referred to the
Diyarbakır National Security Court.
66. The Delegate of the Commission stressed that the Government had
failed to raise this objection before the Commission declared the application
admissible. Their letter of 4 November 1994 contained a request to adjourn
the proceedings pending the preliminary national investigation but did not
contain any objection to admissibility on the grounds of non-exhaustion, let
alone any details concerning remedies allegedly available to the applicant.
On 5 December 1994 the Commission had rejected the request for an
adjournment and had invited the Government to reply to questions on
admissibility, including a specific question as to whether the applicant had
fulfilled the requirement to exhaust domestic remedies, or was exempted
from doing so. However, the Government had not commented until after the
Commission had taken its decision to declare the application admissible.
They should therefore be estopped from raising their preliminary plea of
non-exhaustion of domestic remedies.
67. The Court, sharing the views of the Delegate, notes that the
Government were in fact granted an extended time-limit by which to
comment on the issue of admissibility. Notwithstanding this they failed to
submit any observations at the admissibility stage. Accordingly, the Court
concludes that they are estopped from raising their second preliminary
objection (see the Aydın v. Turkey judgment of 25 September 1997,
Reports 1997-VI, p. 1885, § 58).
II. THE MERITS OF THE APPLICANT’S COMPLAINTS
A. Alleged violation of Article 2 of the Convention
68. The applicant, on his own behalf, on behalf of his deceased sister,
Havva Ergi, and of his niece, complained that his sister had been killed by
the security forces in violation of Article 2 of the Convention (see
paragraphs 9-15 above), which provision reads:
“1. Everyone’s right to life shall be protected by law. No one shall be deprived of
his life intentionally save in the execution of a sentence of a court following his
conviction of a crime for which this penalty is provided by law.
2. Deprivation of life shall not be regarded as inflicted in contravention of this
Article when it results from the use of force which is no more than absolutely
necessary:
(a) in defence of any person from unlawful violence;