74.The Applicant explains that at no time during the procedure was he
informed of the possibility of obtaining free legal assistance as
prescribed by law; that the Respondent had the positive obligation to
notify the Appticant, suo motu, of the existence of such right; that this
obtigation is even primordial where the individual concerned is
a
lay
person and an indigent detainee facing a serious charge; that this is
also the position of this Court in Alex T'homas and Mohamed Abuba'kari
v. United Republic of Tanzania, and that these precedents
should
equally apply in the instant case.
T5.According to Article 7 (1) (c) of the Charter, "Every individualshall have the right
to have his cause heard, This right comprises:
a)-..
b)...
c) the rlght to defence, including the right to be defended by counsel of
his
choice...".
T6.Article 14.(3) (d) of the Covenant on its part provides that "ln the determination
of any criminal eharge against him, everyone shall be entitled to the following
minimum guarantees, in full equality:
a)...
b)
..
c)...
d) To be tried in his presence, and to defend lrimself in person or thr:ough legal
assistance
of his own choosing; to be informed, if he does not have legal
assistance, of this right; and to have legal assistance assigned to him, in any
case where the interests of justice so req,uire, and without payment by him in any
such oase if he does not have sufficient means to pay for itl'
77
.ln its Judgment in filohamed Abubakari vs United Republic af Tanzania, this
Court held that "an indigent individual under proseoution for a criminal offence has
W
18
r
it)
('
l-/
/'
)
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