iii. Alleged failure to provide effective legal representation
100. The Applicant asserts that the Respondent State provided him with an
ineffective legal aid counsel. This, according to him, violates Article 14 of
the ICCPR and Article 7 of the Charter. He states that his counsel had
neither the time nor facilities to prepare his defence. The Applicant states
that he saw his Counsel for the first time in court on the day his trial began,
nine (9) years after his arrest. He avers that his Counsel was inadequately
prepared for trial, and this was compounded by the inevitable loss of
evidence due to the long period between his arrest and trial. He maintains
that the right to legal aid is not satisfied by the formal appointment of a
lawyer, but requires that the legal assistance be effective and the state to
take positive action to ensure that the Applicant effectively exercises his
right to legal assistance.
*
101. The Respondent State contends that the Applicant was accorded legal
Counsel throughout his trial and the service rendered by the Counsel was
effective and in fact if there was any sign of ineffectiveness, it would already
take actions to ensure justice is rendered to both the Defence and
Prosecution side.
102. Furthermore, the Respondent State asserts that while it acknowledges the
entitlement of every accused individual to legal counsel in capital offenses,
it asserts that fulfilling the requirements for all accused individuals may not
be feasible, and, therefore, it cannot be held accountable for every
deficiency on the part of a lawyer appointed for the purpose of legal aid.
***
103. The Court observes that Article 7(1)(c) of the Charter provides that, “[e]very
individual shall have the right to have [their] cause heard. This
comprises…the right to defence, including the right to be defended by
counsel of [their] choice.”
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