29. As no response was received from the Respondent State, the Secretariat
informed the Parties that the Commission had decided to give its decision
on the merits of the case based on the facts in its possession, in case the
Respondent State fails to send its response by 25 November 2012. On the
said date, the DRC had still not submitted its memorandum on the merits
of the Communication.
THE LAW
Admissibility
The Complainants’ submissions on Admissibility
30. The Complainants allege that the Communication satisfies all the
conditions set out in Article 56 of the African Charter. The submissions
touch in particular on meeting the requirement of exhausting local
remedies as laid down in Article 56 (5).
31. The Complainants submit that local remedies were exhausted, since under
the provisions of Article 5 of Decree-Law No 19 indicated in the facts
presented, the judgment of the Military Court « can neither be appealed
against nor opposed ».
32. While recognizing that the Supreme Court was an existing remedy, the
Complainants believe that such a remedy was not available at the time of
the case because the transitional Constitution which provided for it only
came into effect after the Commission was seized of the matter.
Furthermore, they are of the opinion that even if the case had been
referred to the Supreme Court, the latter could not have given a ruling on
the merits of the case, and thus the remedy would not have been effective.
33. In the same vein, the Complainants allege that the Presidential pardon is
not a legal remedy and therefore cannot become an obstacle to referring
the matter to the Commission.
The Respondent State’s submissions on Admissibility
34. In its written submissions, the Respondent State alleges that the
Complainants have not proved that they lodged an appeal against the
judgment in contention whereas this remedy was available pursuant to
Article 150, paragraph 3 of the Transitional Constitution of the Democratic
Republic of Congo.
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