Investment, for bilateral agreements for the avoidance of double taxation and the prevention of fiscal evasion with respect to taxes on income and on capital, or agreements for mutual assistance with regard to indirect taxes, to be used by State Parties between or amongst themselves or with countries outside the Community as contemplated in Article 5 (4); "sales tax" means a tax imposed as a percentage of the price of goods or services and which is ordinarily borne by the buyer but the liability for rendering payment of the tax to the authorities is placed on the supplier of the goods or services; "tax" means a compulsory unrequited financial contribution imposed by a government or jurisdiction; "tax incentives" means, in relation to a State Party, fiscal measures that are used to attract local or foreign investment capital to certain economic activities or particular areas in a country and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, includes those measures contemplated in Article 5(2); "Tax Sparing Arrangement " means an arrangement in terms of which the government of residence of an international investor recognises tax incentives granted by a host country for purposes of attracting investments and providing relief from income tax under the domestic laws of that government, as if normal tax had been imposed in respect of that investor in the host country; "Tax Agreement" means any bilateral agreement concluded by State Parties between or amongst themselves or with countries outside the Community, for the avoidance of double taxation and the prevention of fiscal evasion with respect to taxes on income and on capital or for mutual assistance with regard to indirect taxes; VAT means a value added tax imposed on goods or services, which is levied at each stage in the production and distribution process and 44

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