00038?
exercise of the presidential prerogative of mercy..., the first and seventh applicants,
in addition to the claims made by everyone else,
are also challenging the legality of
their sentences imposed on them for armed robbery"; and the Court concludes that
it "will proceed to deal with these allegations seriatim
9.
"7.
However, admissibility does not apply to "allegations" but to the requirements of the
format of the application. As stated in Rule 40 of the Rules of the Court, entitled
"Conditions for Admissibility of Applications ", for the application to be considered, it
must "be filed after exhausting local remedies, if any [...] ". The question is therefore
whether the Applicants, before bringing the case before the African Court, have
made use (or at least aftempted to make use of) what domestic law provides them
with as a judicial means of asserting their rights.
10. Carrying on with its reasoning,
the Court states "in relation to the alleged violation of
the Applicants' rights by reason of the exercise
of
the presidential prerogative of
mercy, the Court notes that the Applicants do not dispute that the avenue offered by
the Basic Rights and Duties Enforcement Act was available to them whereby they
could have challenged, before the High Court, the alleged violation of their rights"8.
ln so doing, the Court suggests that it is ruling on the merits of the case.
11.ln the following paragraphs, the Court revisits the issue of exhaustion of local
remedies, first recalling its case law in Couple Diakitd v. Republic of MalF, and
further noting that "[t]he Applicants could have approached the High court[...] lt was
not open to the Applicants to offiandedly dismiss the remedies available within the
Respondent State without attempting to activate them"70, and then concluding that "
in light of the above, the Court finds that the Application, in so far as it relates to all
the Applicants and their allegation of a violation of their rights due to the exercise of
the presidential prerogative of mercy, is inadmissible, for failure to fulfil the
requirement under Article 56(5) of the Charter which is restated in Rule 40(5) of the
7
8
Paragraph 48 ofthe Judgment (underscored by the author).
Paragraphe 49.
e
"the exhaustion of local remedies is a requirement of international law and not a matter of choice and it
is incumbent on the complainant to take all necessary measures to exhaust or at least attempt to exhaust
local remedies; it was not enough for the complainant to question the effectiveness of the State's domestic
remedies because of isolated incidents".
Paragraph 51
1o
3