would soon be sent for trial. On 8 October 1996 the Regional Prosecutor’s Office dismissed
another request for release.
47. On 4 November 1996, a District Court judge sitting in the robbery case examined in camera
Mr Assenov’s petition for release. The judge refused to release Mr Assenov, taking into account
the seriousness and the number of the crimes with which he had been charged and the fact that
the trial would soon commence.
48. In July 1997 Mr Assenov was convicted of four street robberies and sentenced to thirty
months’ imprisonment.
According to the information available to the Court, he has not yet been indicted in relation to
the burglary charges pending against him.
C. Events following the application to the Commission
49. The applicants’ complaint was lodged with the Commission on 6 September 1993. In March
1995 they signed before a notary a statement of means, prepared in Bulgarian, referring
expressly to their application to the Commission, and stating that it was done for purposes of
their legal aid request to the Commission.
50. On 15 May, 23 May and 8 September 1995 two daily newspapers published articles about
the case. Two of the articles, under headlines stating that a Roma gambler had “put Bulgaria on
trial in Strasbourg”, explained inter alia that, in response to questions from journalists, the
applicants had allegedly denied having made an application to the Commission. The
articles concluded that perhaps some Roma activists had pushed the case and misled Amnesty
International.
51. On an unspecified date the prosecuting authorities or the police approached the applicants
and asked them to declare whether they had made an application to the Commission. On 8
September 1995, the second and third applicants visited a notary and signed a declaration in
which they denied having made an application to the Commission. They further stated that they
remembered having signed, in 1992 and 1993, some documents
prepared by human rights associations. However, they had not been given copies of the
documents and did not know their contents. One of the documents had been in a foreign
language.
52. It would appear that this declaration was then submitted to the prosecuting authorities. On 19
September 1995 the GMPO wrote about it to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
53. The transcript of Mr Assenov’s questioning after his arrest on 28 July 1995 establish that he
spoke to the investigator about the events of 19 September 1992, saying:
“In 1992 ... I was beaten by policemen ... [at the bus station]. Thereafter I obtained a medical certificate and my
father complained to the police. They did not look at it seriously and he submitted it to the Military Prosecution
Office. They did not take it seriously either. Then my father heard that there were some people from an international