22.
The Complainants submit that in that Communication, the Complainants alleged the
violation by former French Cameroon of Articles 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7(1), 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 17(1), 19,
20, 21, 22, 23(1), and 24 of the African Charter and ultimately sought the independence of
the territory of the Southern Cameroons.
23.
The Complainants submit further that in its decision reached at its 45th Ordinary Session
on 27 May 2009, the Commission found that the Republic of Cameroun has violated
Articles I, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7 (I), 10, 11, 19 and 26 the Charter. The Commission determined that
Articles 12, 13, 17 (I), 20, 21, 22, 23 (1) and 24 have not been violated .
24.
The Complainants submit that the Commission recoIIlll},~x:'ded
that,ji~heRespondent State
should among other things enter into constructive dialqgue with thc'Complainants, and in
particular SCNC and SCAPO, to resolve the constituti6nal issues, as well as grievances.
..;,
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25. The Complainants allege that since this decision of the Commission, no attempthas been
made by the government of the Republic of'CamerotUito eriga:g~,inany dialogue. They
allege that none of the recommendations made by the Commissiori'has been implemented
by the Republic of Cameroon and the Commission itself-has not invoked Rule 112 of its
Rules of Procedure.
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26.
The Complainants state that the presertf Communication is motivated by the events
unfolding in Cameroon. The Complainant submit that after several months of
complaining, sometime in JtlIle/July, 2016, La"Y)'ers from the Southern Cameroons,
belonging to the Cqmrnon LaW'~¢.gaJ,9Ystem,
d~w~i~golsand refused to go to Court citing
a catalogue of marginalization, discrimination, oppr'ession and unfair treatment of the
people of the Southern Cameroons and in the use of the English language and the Common
law.
27.
The Complainants submit that on 6 Oct~ber 2016, the Common Law Lawyers Bar
Associations in the Southern Cameroons (aka Cameroun Northwest and Southwest
Regions) called a 4-day "sit-down strike from all court actions". The Lawyers stated that
their sp-ike a~ti9~1"
was predicated on the fact that their memos and demands to the
govenlfuent had.:~:~£ell
ignored, and that they were further vexed by the fact that when
some of their members decided to exercise their constitutional right of freedom of
expression through a press conference, the French-speaking administrative officials who
are the ones administering the Southern Cameroons, imposed a ban on any meeting by
Lawyers under-pain of imprisonment. As if this stifling of freedom of assembly and of
expression was not enough the Lawyers were allegedly subjected to police harassment and
humiliation.