BERNARD JUDGMENT OF 23 APRIL 1998
10
27. The applicant’s counsel asked the Court to hold that there had been a
breach of Article 6 § 1 and to award his client just satisfaction.
AS TO THE LAW
I.
THE GOVERNMENT’S PRELIMINARY OBJECTION
28. The Government pleaded, as they had done before the Commission,
that the applicant had failed to exhaust domestic remedies, in that he had
neglected to ask the investigating judge to order an independent expert
report after the second expert filed his report. The appeal of 25 September
1989, mentioned in the Commission’s report, against the investigating
judge’s refusal of his request for a third expert opinion concerned a decision
taken by a different investigating judge in the course of proceedings against
the applicant for attempted escape with violence.
According to the Government the appointment of a third psychiatric
expert would incontestably have provided a remedy for the complaint
relating to Article 6 § 1 of the Convention.
29. Like the Delegate of the Commission, the Court observes in the first
place that the Government’s submission refers to the expert reports filed
during the investigation conducted by the Nevers investigating judge,
whereas Mr Bernard challenged the comments made by the experts
Guggiari and Dumoulin at his trial on 9 June 1992 in the Rhône Assize
Court.
Secondly – and the Commission rightly recognised this in its decision on
the admissibility of the application – the applicant raised the complaint in
question before the Assize Court, by means of an interlocutory application,
and later by appealing to the Court of Cassation. Domestic remedies were
therefore exhausted.
30. In any event, the Nevers investigating judge was at the relevant time
conducting two investigations concerning the applicant, one of which was
for armed robbery and the other for attempted escape. If the appeal of
25 September 1989 (see paragraph 14 above) concerned the psychiatric
report filed by Dr Dumoulin in the context of the second investigation – and
Mr Bernard admitted as much – it can reasonably be presumed that any
further request for an independent opinion made after Dr Dumoulin had
filed his report on 24 June 1989 (see paragraph 13 above) would have been
bound to fail.