39 In order words, peoples' rights provided for in African Charter shall be enjoyed collectively and not individually. Consequently, the s?jd Articles 20 and 22, allegedly violated by the Defendant cannot be invoked by the Plaintiff as source of an individual right to be enrolled in Ghana Law School for the single reason that the purported right does not emerge from those two provisions. 40 In conclusion, the alleged violation of Articles 20 and 22 of African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights in the instant case is completely baseless. 41 Considering the second legal point raised by the Plaintiff, that the Defendant has violated his rights recognized by Articles 1, 2 and 12 of ECOWAS Protocol A/S.P.2/5/90 on Free Movement of Persons, Right of Residence and Establishment, according to the definition inserted in Article 1 of the Protocol on the Right of Establishment, it means: "the right granted to a citizen who is national of the Member State to settle or establish in another Member State other than his State of origin, and to have access to economic activities, and in particular companies, under the same conditions as defined by the legislation of the host Member State for its own nationals. " 41 Article 2 of the same instrument provides that "the right of establishment as defined in Article I above shall include access to non-salaried activities ... " 42 Article 12 of the same Protocol calls for close cooperation among Member States and between them and the ECOWAS Commission in order to remove the remaining obstacles and to facilitate the full realization of the right of establishment by Community citizens. 43 There is consequently, at least in abstract, a solid and consistent legal foundation that points to the existence of a right of establishment by a citizen of ECOWAS within any Member State other than the one of its origin. 44 What must be considered now is whether in the instant c:::\se, the Republic of Ghana has violated that right the Plaintiff enjoys as a Community citizen. This is actually the substance of the dispute. However, to move to that point, this Court will first and

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