ii. Denial of discretion in the imposition of the death penalty
70. The Applicant argues that the mandatory death penalty limits the discretion
of judicial officers to consider mitigating evidence. Relying on the Court’s
decision in Ally Rajabu v. Tanzania, she submits that this results in the death
penalty being imposed mechanically or generically.
71. With regard to her trial, the Applicant submits that the Respondent State
should have taken into account her lack of intent to kill the victim, but that
to substantiate her intention to kill, the trial judge adopted the
characterisation put forth by the prosecution of her as a “cruel woman”. The
Applicant also alleges that she has experienced severe hardships including
child abuse, female genital mutilation, attempted forced marriage at the age
of twelve (12) years, domestic physical violence meted by her first husband,
rape by superior police officer while serving in the police force, living with
HIV, and the death of her second husband in her second year of
imprisonment.
72. It is also the Applicant’s submission that the High Court overlooked her
demonstrable capacity for rehabilitation and reform in view of the fact that
she did not have a prior criminal record and the twelve (12) years she served
as a police officer and her charitable pursuits. She also points to the fact
that she is now sixty (60) years old, which means that she has already
served her life-time imprisonment and should be released.
*
73. In response, the Respondent State reiterates its submission about the
lawfulness of the death penalty in its territory. It also points out that “the
Applicant’s allegation as to the good character is a mere afterthought since
she, with malice aforethought murdered the deceased. And that is not
definitely an attribute of a person with good character.”
***
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