167. In the instant case, the Court notes that the Applicants were sentenced to death by hanging by the High Court of Tanzania at Bukoba on 31 May 2007 and were still on death row on 8 March 2016, when they filed their Application before this Court, that is, eight (8) years, nine (9) months and eight (8) days spent on death row in Butimba Prison. 168. The Court recalls its own jurisprudence in the Rajabu case where it held that eight (8) years on the death row constituted cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.82 The Court also takes cognisance of the trend set by international jurisprudence that a delay of more than three (3) years between the confirmation of a prisoner’s death sentence on appeal and execution, constitutes cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.83 169. In light of the foregoing, The Court holds that the Respondent State violated the Applicants’ right to dignity enshrined in Article 5 of the Charter insofar as it kept the Applicants on death row for an extended period of (8) years, nine (9) months and eight (8) days which amounts to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. iv. Allegation on being subjected to deplorable prison conditions 170. The Second Applicant avers that his being on death row is compounded by the deplorable conditions in Tanzanian’s Butimba prison, to which he is exposed. He avers that this violates his right to be treated humanely and with dignity as provided for under Article 5 of the Charter and under the Nelson Mandela Rules.84 82 Ibid. Attorney-General v. Susan Kigula & 17 Others (Constitutional Appeal 3 of 2006) UGSC 6 (21 January 2009) (Supreme Court of Uganda) and Catholic Commissioner for Justice and Peace in Zimbabwe v. Attorney General of Zimbabwe and Others, Zimbabwe: Supreme Court, 24 June 1993. 84 Rule 13 “[a]ll accommodation provided for the use of prisoners and in particular all sleeping accommodation shall meet all requirements of health, due regard being paid to climatic conditions and particularly to cubic content of air, minimum floor space, lighting, heating and ventilation.” 83 48

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