national cultural and educational cooperation; and c. universal respect for, and observance of, human rights and fundamental freedoms for all without distinction as to race, sex,language, or religion. Article 56 All Members pledge themselves to take joint and separate action ill cooperation with the Or· ganizati(m for the achievement of the purposes set forth in Article 55. Article 57 1. The various specialized agencies, estab· lished by intergovernmental agreement and having wide international responsibilities, as defined in their basic instruments, in economic, social, cultural, educational, health, and related fields, shall be brought into relationship with the United Nations in accordance with the provisions of Article 63. 2. Such agencies thus brought into relation· ship with the United Nations are hereinafter re· £erred to as specialized agencies. Article 58 The Organization shall make recommendations for the coordination of the policies and activities of the specialized agencies. Article 59 The Organization shall, where appropriate, initiate negotiations among the states concerned for the creation of any new specialized agencies required for the accomplishment of the purposes set forth in Article 55. Article 60 Responsibility for the discharge o£ the functions of the Organization set forth in this Chap· ter shall be vested in the General Assembly and, under the authority of the General Assembly, in 12 the Economic and Social Council, which shall have for this purpose the powers set forth in Chapter X. CHAPTER X THE ECONOMIC .Ai"'fD SOCIAL COUNCIL Composition Article 61 1. The Economic and Social Council shall con· sist of eighteen Members of the United Nations elected by the General Assembly. 2. Subject to the provisions of paragraph 3, six members of the Economic and Social Council shall be elected each year for a term of three years. A retiring member shall be eligible for immediate re-election. 3. At the first election, eighteen members of the Economic and Social Council shall be chosen. The term of office of six members so chosen shall expire at the end of one year, and of six other members at the end of two years, in accordance with arrangements made bytheGeneral Assembly. 4. Each member of the Economic and Social Council shall have one representative. Functions and Powers Article 62 1. The Economic and Social Council may make or initiate studies and reports with respect to international economic, social, cultural, educational, health, and related matters and may make recom· mendations with respect to any such matters to the General Assembly, to the Members of the Cnited Nations,and to thespecializedagenciesconcerned. 2. It may make recommendations for the pur· pose of promoting respect for, and observance of, human rights and fundamental freedonu for all. 3. It may prepare draft conventions for submission to the General Assembly, with respect to matters falling within its competence.