62.
The question is whether, in light of the above, the nature of the
Appellant’s case had matters triable under the provisions of the
Treaty, especially under Articles 6,7,27 and 30 of the Treaty? The
answer is in affirmative. Indeed, that was also the finding of the
First Instance Division.
63.
Article 6(d) of the Treaty obligates the Partner States to adhere to
the principles of democracy, the rule of law, accountability,
transparency, social justice, …….. as well as recognition,
promotion and protection of
Human and Peoples’ Rights in
accordance with the provisions of the African Charter on
Human and Peoples’ Rights. [Emphasis added].
64.
The wording “…in accordance with the provisions of the African
Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights”, creates an obligation on
the EAC Partner States to act in good faith and in accordance with
the provisions of the Charter. Failure to do so constitutes an
infringement of the Treaty. Such violation can be legally
challenged before the East African Court of Justice by virtue of its
jurisdiction ratione materiae, which is provided for especially
under Article 23 read together with Article 27 of the Treaty.
65.
In the Chorzow Factory (Jurisdiction case page 519 (supra) the
Permanent Court of international Justice established an important
[general] principle namely that:
“The Court when it has to define its jurisdiction in relation to that of
another international tribunal cannot allow its own competency to
give way unless confronted with a clause which it considers
sufficiently clear to prevent the possibility of a negative conflict of
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