39
aa)
on November 15, 2000, Peru agreed to comply with the
recommendations formulated in Report No. 94/98 of the Inter-American
Commission70; and
bb)
the Inter-American Commission submitted elements to justify the
expenses and costs of processing this case and the Court retained the right to
evaluate them71.
IX
PRIOR CONSIDERATIONS ON MERITS
77.
Having defined the proven facts that it considers relevant, the Court must
examine the Inter-American Commission’s arguments, in order to decide whether or
not the proven facts engage the State’s international responsibility, owing to the
alleged violation of the American Convention, and determine the legal consequences
of the alleged violations, if it is determined that the case has the pertinent merits.
However, the Court believes that it should first examine the arguments submitted by
the Commission concerning the State’s failure to appear in the instant case.
*
*
*
78.
As we have said previously (supra para. 44), the State did not submit any
defense nor did it attend the hearings to which it was summonsed72. In this respect
the Commission stated that:
a)
the Inter-American Court declared that Peru’s purported “withdrawal”
of the contentious jurisdiction, by which it tried to prevent this Court from
hearing all the cases in which the State had not answered the application,
was inadmissible;
despite this decision, Peru did not answer the
Commission’s arguments and it did not attend the hearing of the instant case.
70
Cf. “Supreme Resolution” No. 254-2000-JUS, adopted on November 15, 2000, published in the
official gazette El Peruano, on November 16 that year headed: The recommendations formulated in Report
94-98 issued by the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights are accepted.
71
Cf. File: “SEPTEMBER 1997-DECEMBER 2000 / Expenses incurred owing to the political
persecution and harassment of Mr. Baruch Ivcher”, containing 28 attachments; file: “JANUARY 1999DECEMBER 2000 / Extraordinary expenses incurred directly by Productos Paraíso del Peru S.A.C. owing to
the political persecution and harassment of Mr. Baruch Ivcher”, containing 40 attachments; file:
“SEPTEMBER 1997-DECEMBER 1998 / Extraordinary expenses incurred directly by Productos Paraíso del
Peru S.A.C. owing to the political persecution and harassment of Mr. Baruch Ivcher”, containing 16
attachments.
72
In the brief of February 1, 2001 (supra para. 49) the State indicated that the Congress of the
Republic recently adopted Legislative Order No. 27,401, establishing that the Executive was carrying out
all the necessary actions to annul the results deriving from the “purported withdrawal” of the contentious
jurisdiction of the Court by the previous Government. It also indicated that it considered that it was
particularly important to promote a policy of rapprochement and collaboration with the inter-American
human rights system and, insofar as this case was concerned, to initiate discussions leading to a friendly
settlement, in the framework of the commitment assumed by the present Government, expressed in
“Supreme Order” No. 254-2000-JUS, which allowed Mr. Ivcher to recover the ownership and
administration of the Company.