The defense of the Respondent was that the Armed Forces Act has procedures for
internal complaint mechanism as provided for by the rules to which the Applicants
were to avail themselves of but failed to comply and therefore they ought not to be
heard before this Court. The principle of fair hearing requires that parties involved
in the proceedings must be given an opportunity to be heard. This is a derivative
from the principle of audi alteram partem which requires the other side must be
heard and includes:
The Right to be heard before an independent, competent tribunal
The Right to be represented by Counsel of your choice
To violate the principle of fair hearing in any tribunal or proceedings or decisions
will have the consequences of making such decisions that may emanate from such
hearing null and void of no legal effect. Therefore failing to observe the Right to fair
hearing will amount to a breach. In the instant case the manner in which the dismissal
of the Applicants were done clearly speak to the fact that the Respondent were in
breach of the right of the Applicant to fair hearing. Especially so when the Applicant
maintained that they were de-kitted, their identity cards withdrawn from them, their
guns were withdrawn and then chased out of the barracks without given them any
opportunity to be heard or paying them their arrears of salaries, allowances and end
of service benefits. Under these conditions the Applicants left the services hurriedly
and arbitrarily without them being given the opportunity to be heard. The issue here
is whether in the circumstances as explained by the Applicants they were bound to
refer to the internal complaint settlement mechanism in accordance with the Section
of the Armed Forces Act to which the Respondent is seeking to rely on as a defense.
The Court notes that the Applicant in their bid to reach an amicable settlement
engaged the services of the lawyer who wrote to the Army Chief about their
complaint but there was no response. On this note even though it is mandatory that
the Applicants must comply with the internal rules they are at liberty to come before
this Court for the violation of their human rights because they took advantage of the
proceedings and wrote a letter of complaint but there was no response. So therefore
the defense by the Respondent that the Applicants failed to comply with the internal
rules of procedure cannot hold because they did not admit/deny the receipt of the
letter in their defense.
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