39. The Respondent State further contends that the Applicant’s failure to
institute a Constitutional Petition at the High Court of Tanzania is clear
evidence that the Applicant has not afforded it the opportunity to address
the allegations within the framework of its domestic legal system. Citing the
jurisprudence of the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights
(hereinafter referred to as “the Commission”) in Communication No. 263/02
- Kenya Section of the International Commission of Jurists, Law Society,
Kituo cha Sheria v. Kenya and Communication No. 333/206 – Sahringon
and Others v. Tanzania, the Respondent State further avers that it is an
established principle in international law that a State should be given the
opportunity to redress an alleged wrongful act within the framework of its
own domestic legal system before it is dealt with at the international level.
The Respondent State concludes that, in the alternative, if the Court finds
that the Applicant exhausted local remedies, this should not be interpreted
by the Applicant to mean that he has to submit a case before the Court
without a real cause of action.
40. The Respondent State accordingly argues that, since he did not pursue
these remedies, he cannot and should not be deemed to have exhausted
local remedies with respect to the alleged violations.
*
41. The Applicant avers that after his conviction by the trial court, he appealed
the decision of the court before the High Court and Court of Appeal without
success. He argues that the Respondent State’s challenge to the Court’s
jurisdiction is illogical and not supported by legal prudence.
42. The Applicant specifically disputes the Respondent’s State’s contention that
it is only the High Court of the Respondent State that has jurisdiction to
entertain alleged violations arising from the derogation of Article 13(1) of the
Constitution of the Respondent State of 1977 and Section 4 of the Basic
Rights and Duties Enforcement Act and not the Court. He insists that he is
innocent and should be set free.
12
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