12
MORICE v. FRANCE JUDGMENT
been in her possession when the investigation was transferred to Judge P.;
that there was nothing to suggest that Judge M. had acted with obstructive
intent or that she had been unfair in her handling of the cassette; that the
handwritten card addressed to Judge M. from the public prosecutor of
Djibouti did not prove that there was any connivance between them, as
friendly greetings and the use of the familiar form “tu” in contacts between
legal officials did not necessarily reflect a complicit intimacy, and the
possibility that they shared the same opinion did not prove any complicity
or connivance on the part of the French judges such as to undermine the
judicial investigation procedure, regardless of the conduct of the Djibouti
public prosecutor in this case; that the letter from the lawyer representing
witness A. addressed to the Crown Prosecutor in Belgium, complaining that
Judge M. had put pressure on his client, was not sufficiently conclusive in
itself to show that Judge M. had accepted the theory of suicide or that she
was hindering the establishment of the truth, even though Judge M. had
acknowledged that she had told the Belgian police that A. was an unreliable
witness; and, lastly, that the numerous press articles carried no evidential
weight as regards the conduct and attitude of the judges in their handling of
the case.
49. As regards the applicant’s defence of good faith, the Court of Appeal
to which the case had been remitted noted that he had referred to the duties
that were inherent in his profession and the results obtained in the case since
the withdrawal of the case from Judges M. and L.L., as shown by the public
prosecutor’s press statement of 19 June 2007; he had further relied on the
judgment of the Douai Court of Appeal, also of 19 June 2007, upholding the
decision to discontinue the proceedings started by the judges’ complaint
alleging false accusation and on the conviction of the Djibouti public
prosecutor by the Criminal Court of Versailles on 27 March 2008 for
procuring a person to give false evidence.
50. It observed that at the time the offence in question was committed,
on 7 September 2000, the applicant had secured the withdrawal of the case
from Judges M. and L.L. and that Judge P. had been in possession of the
video-cassette since 1 August 2000. It took the view that the applicant had
engaged in highly virulent attacks on the professional and moral integrity of
the two judges, in comments that seriously questioned their impartiality and
intellectual honesty, clearly overstepping the right to free criticism and no
longer being of any procedural relevance. The Court of Appeal further
found: that the decision in the applicant’s favour to discontinue the
proceedings for false accusation initiated against him as a result of the
judges’ complaint was not incompatible with his bad faith; that the
excessive nature of the comments made by the applicant revealed the
intensity of the conflict between him and the two judges, in particular
Judge M., and were tantamount to an ex post facto settling of scores, as
shown by the publication of the article on 7 September 2000, after the