REASONED AND PARTIALLY DISSENTING OPINION OF
JUDGE ARTURO MARTÍNEZ GÁLVEZ
As Judge ad hoc in the Maritza Urrutia case, deriving from an application submitted
by the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights against the State of Guatemala,
I would like to state the following:
I.
In the chapter of the judgment that assesses the evidence, the Court bases
itself on the reports of the Historical Clarification Commission and the Inter-Diocesan
Project for Recovery of the Historical Memory. However, I consider that these
documents do not, in themselves, constitute evidence of the facts they relate, while
acknowledging that the Court has granted them value as evidence in previous
judgments. Moreover, the procedural act of the State’s acquiescence does not, in
itself, accord them the category of probatory documents on which a judgment that is
unfavorable to the defendant may be founded.
II.
With regard to the operative paragraphs of the judgment, I consider that the
amounts to be paid for compensation are very high, bearing in mind that the State of
Guatemala has a rather high budgetary deficit and that there is widespread poverty
in the country. The financial outlays made by the plaintiff during the proceedings are
evident, but it is also fair to take into account that the compensations should bear a
relation to the financial situation of the State, and of the taxpayer, who has to bear
the tax burden.
Arturo Martínez Gálvez
Judge ad hoc
Manuel E. Ventura-Robles
Secretary