CCPR/C/86/D/1159/2003
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4.8
In the opinion of the State party, the author also, through negligence or ignorance,
committed procedural errors which prevented her application from being examined
on the merits. The State party refers to the tardy lodging of the complaint, namely on
29 September 1997, whereas the statute of limitations expired on 15 October 1997, i.e. 10 years
after the alleged events. The author was thus running the risk of her complaint being time-barred
in the event of referral to a court which lacked jurisdiction. In the State party’s view, referral to
the Tribunal de Grande Instance, in lieu of the military court, constitutes a procedural error
attributable to the author. Given the victim’s status (Thomas Sankara was a captain in the
regular army of Burkina Faso) and the location where the events occurred (the premises of the
Conseil de l’Entente, classed as a military zone during the revolutionary period), the author
should quite naturally, in accordance with the law, have brought the matter before the military
courts. In the opinion of the State party, the time-barring of the proceedings, which was related
to the tardy referral to the courts, and the procedural error invalidated any proceedings before the
military court. Consequently, the author cannot blame the Procurator for having refused to refer
the case to the Minister of Defence, in conformity with the provisions of the Code of Military
Justice. Furthermore, in its view, the author cannot invoke the dismissal of the appeal to the
Supreme Court for non-payment of the bond as a ground for denial of justice, since it was
incumbent on her to conform to the procedures provided for by law.
4.9
Lastly, the State party claims inadmissibility as to substance in view of the political
nature of the complaint. In its view, the late referral of her husband’s death to the national courts
indicates the author’s clear lack of interest in establishing the truth through the law. The State
party considers that the facts of the case are fundamentally political since they occurred in a
particularly troubled national context which was linked, first, to the aberrations of the
revolutionary regime and the risks of instability in the country, and secondly to the military coup
which was rendered necessary by circumstances. Lastly, the author’s quest for justice is
fundamentally political in nature and constitutes an abuse of law. In the State party’s view, the
author has set herself the goal of avenging her dead husband. Since her decision to go into exile
immediately after the events in question, she has persisted in taking numerous initiatives aimed
at damaging the country’s image. In its opinion, despite the steps taken to facilitate her return to
the country, the author has stubbornly remained abroad, where she has the status of a political
refugee. Her complaint, therefore, does not fall within the competence of the Committee.
The authors’ comments on admissibility
5.1
In their comments of 30 August 2003, the authors contest the State party’s arguments on
admissibility.
5.2
In the first place, the authors stress that their complaint must be also viewed from the
standpoint of article 7 of the Covenant, in that the authorities’ refusal to conduct a proper inquiry
and to establish the facts surrounding the death of Thomas Sankara may be regarded as cruel,
inhuman and degrading treatment inflicted on them. Thus, the authorities prevented them from
finding out the circumstances of the victim’s death and the precise place where his remains were
officially buried. Lastly, the unlawful conduct of the State has had the effect of intimidating and
punishing the Sankara family, who have been unjustly left in a state of uncertainty and mental
distress.9