inconsistent
with
internal
law
and,
on
that
basis,
a
breach of a Partner State’s obligation under the Treaty to
observe
the
inescapable
Partner
Principle
duty
State
of
rule
to consider
in
law,
the
determining
it
is
the
Court’s
internal
law
of such
whether
the
conduct
complained of amounts to a violation or contravention of
the Treaty.”
27. Thus, where the subject matter complained
a ‘directive,
decision
or action’,
it would
of under Article 30(1) is
be
evaluated
against
totality of a given Partner State’s laws to determine its legality.
instant
case,
Parliament
however,
where
contravenes
Treaty
the
complaint
provisions,
is
the
that
internal
the
In the
an
Act
of
or domestic
laws of the Partner State that enacted that Act would be immaterial to
a
determination
Treaty.Rather,
of
whether
it would
be
or
not
such
Act
incumbent
upon
this
contravenes
Court
to
the
make
a
determination as to what is envisaged by the principles of rule of law
and good
governance
as invoked
by the Applicant and enshrined
in
the Treaty, and whether, in fact, the provisions of Act 1/26 do violate
the said principles as has been alleged.
28. We are fortified in this approach by the provisions of Article 27 of the
Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties.
It reads:
“A party may not invoke the provisions of its internal law
as justification
for its failure to perform
a treaty.
This
rule is without prejudice to article 46.”
29. Article
46
pertains
to
the
competence
Convention to consent to be bound
internal
laws.
Reference No.1 5 of 2014
The
competence
by a
of the
of
a
State
Party
to
the
treaty in contravention of its
Republic
of Burundi
to be
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