69. The Applicant concludes by relying on the Report of the UN Special
Rapporteur on extra-judicial summary or arbitrary executions,26 which
states that fair trial guarantees in death penalty cases must be implemented
in all cases without exception or discrimination, as reiterated in the
jurisprudence of the Human Right Committee.27 He avers that the
proceedings by which he was sentenced to death did not meet the criteria
of Article 7 or even rise to the level of basic fairness. These breaches in turn
render the death penalty a violation of his right to life.
*
70. The Respondent State responds cumulatively on all the three (3) issues
raised by the Applicant. It asserts that Article 7 of the Charter is concerned
with whether or not the Applicant was afforded ample opportunity to state
his case and to contest the evidence that he considered false, and not
whether the domestic courts reached the correct decision.
71. The Respondent State further avers that the mandate of the Court is to
determine the fairness of the proceedings as a whole. It submits that all the
requirements under Article 7 were met because: the Applicant was
presumed innocent, he was provided with legal representation in both trials
at the High Court and before the Court of Appeal, he was tried and convicted
by an impartial and competent court of law for an act that constituted a
legally punishable offence at the time he committed the offence; he was
sentenced in line with the laws of the land, and; accorded the opportunity to
cross examine the prosecution witnesses.
72. Citing the European Court case of Gafgen v. Germany, the Respondent
State avers that “As the applicant’s defence rights and his right not to
incriminate himself have likewise been respected, his trial as a whole must
be considered fair”. It further argues that even if there were any irregularities
in the procedures, they were “saved” by section 387 of the Criminal
26
Report of the Special Rapporteur, UN Document/CN.4/2002/74, (Jan 9, 2002), paragraph 119.
Johnson v. Jamaica (Human Rights Committee), Communication No. 588/1994, (March 22, 1996),
paragraph 8.8-8.9; Reid v. Jamaica, (Human Rights Committee), Communication No. 588/1994, (March
22, 1996), paragraph 11.5.
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