11
2015jHPj0735; 2018jCCjZOOll;
2014jSCCLj1250 AND 2015jHPj1859.
Some of
these cases are believed to be pending to date. It has also not been averred whether
the matters before the High Court and Commercial Court were appealed as there
are superior courts to take these matters upwards. And despite the secretariat
requesting the complainant to provide information about these suits, no response
or submission to this effect was ever received. This leaves the Commission with
reason to believe that the complainant did not ~xhaust local remedies as the
complainant has not provided any information to prove otherwise. This is especially
exacerbated by the lingering questions on the status of the aforementioned court
cases at the time of filing. The Communication 'therefore, did not exhaust local
remedies,
which remedies
were adequate, '.av'ililable and effective, The
Communication does not comply with Article 56~5).
47.
Article 56(6) of the African Charter states that Communications relating to human
and Peoples' Rights ... shall be considered if they: are submitted within a reasonable
period from the time local remedies 9,re:exliausted; q,l:;fromthe date the Commission
is seized with the matter". The Commission has previously held in Promoting
Justice for Women and Children (PROJUST NGO) vs. Democratic Republic of
Congo.l+ that where Article 56(5) has not been complied with, there is no reason to
proceed to consider Article 56(6) as it will be concluded that the latter has not been
complied with. As such, the Commission concludes that this communication has
failed to meet th~ requirements of-Article 56(6).
>,-,~,; . <_ •
48.
~
,
,f(-
Article 56(7) of the African Charter states that "Communications relating to human
and PeoplesRights ... shall be considered if they: do not deal with cases which have
been settledby these states involved in accordance with the principles of the Charter
of the UnitectNations, or the Charter of the 25 Organization of African Unity or the
provisions of the present Charter." The rule is based on the non bis in idem and res
judicata rules." The Commission has previously found in Luke Munyandu
Tembani and Benjamin John Freeth (represented by Norman Tjombe) v Angola
and Thirteen Others that the provision requires that a case no longer be under
consideration under an international dispute-settlement procedure"16 Further, that
the other international body must have decided the case on the merits and there is
a 'final settlement' by that body.'? The settlement must, as the Commission has
II
14
Communication 278/2003, 12 October 2013, para 75.
15 Communication
260102: Bakweri Land Claims Committee v Cameroon, 4 December 2004, para
. ~ I-I\.lM~
409/12, 30 April 2014, para 112.
.
,o~ ~(,~~1ARI4r
,o('o..()'~
17 Communication 260/02: Bakweri Land Claims Committee v Cameroon, 4 Decemb
:604(~ 65_
53.
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